Every organisation contains a degree of friction. Some friction is necessary. It prevents poor decisions, manages risk and encourages thoughtful deliberation.
The challenge emerges when friction becomes systemic.
As dependencies multiply and interfaces become increasingly complex, employees encounter growing obstacles in their daily work.
Information must cross multiple boundaries.
Responsibilities become unclear.
Processes overlap.
Priorities conflict.
Systems fail to reinforce one another.
The cumulative effect is organisational drag.

Progress requires increasing effort. Simple activities become complicated. Work slows as individuals navigate the structures intended to support them. The enterprise continues moving forward, but only through greater expenditure of organisational energy.
Much like physical drag reduces the efficiency of movement, organisational drag reduces the efficiency of execution.
The organisation remains active while becoming progressively less effective.